Terms of endearment # 2

Let's see if we can unravel another one of those 'not-so-clear' terminologies that the ATO love to throw at us. These two sound the same but are vastly different.

Imputation credits: These are credits that are raised from franked dividends that a person or entity may receive.

Basically, a dividend is a distribution of profits held within a company to the shareholders (the owners of the company). If the dividend is paid from profits that have not been taxed, it will be an unfranked dividend which is simply added to the person/entity's income (much the same as interest).

If the dividend is paid from profits that have been taxed, it will be a franked dividend. Franked dividends have imputation credits attached that allow a tax credit of 30% of the dividend amount to be used. The reason for this is as the company has already paid tax on the profit at the 30% company tax rate, it would be unfair that the shareholder be slugged with tax again on the same amount. Therefore the imputation credit allows the shareholder to claw back the company tax amount in their own return.

Input tax credits: When calculating a person's Goods and Service Tax (GST) position, input tax credits are the amount of GST paid on goods and services that have been purchased by the client in relation to the business they are operating. Therefore they can claim those amounts as credits against the GST they have collected from the business income.

Sometimes a person/entity may have more input tax credits than GST collected which will generate a refund for that period.

More definitions coming soon!